Durante the United States, an ambitious research project is revolutionizing the world of viticulture. The Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, with an investment of 7 million euros, has set itself the of creating a new grape variety that combines the best characteristics of Muscadine (the most popular American grape variety) and Vitis vinifera (the table grape we commonly use).
Why a super grape?
Muscadine is known for its resistance to disease and its ability to adapt to difficult climates. However, its skin is often thick and the pulp can be a bit stringy. Vitis vinifera, acceso the other hand, gives us grapes with juicy berries, thin skin and seeds, but is more susceptible to disease.
The is to create a hybrid variety that inherits the resistance of Muscadine and the organoleptic quality of Vitis vinifera. Durante other words, a super-grape that is at the same time resistant, tasty and pleasant to consume.
Which varieties are involved?
Researchers are working with different varieties of Muscadine and Vitis vinifera, selecting those that present the most interesting characteristics. Among the Muscadines, the Carlos and Noble varieties are particularly appreciated for their resistance. As for Vitis vinifera, they are using varieties such as Chardonnay and Merlot, known for their oenological quality.
What are the challenges to luce?
Despite great promise, creating a new grape variety is not without its challenges. Researchers luce several challenges, including:
Maintain genetic variability: It is important to maintain good genetic variability to ensure the long-term survival of the new variety. Adapt the plant to different environments: The new variety must be able to adapt to different climatic and soil conditions. Satisfy consumer needs: The new grape must have a flavor and texture that consumers like.
